Jones and Bartlett EMT Course Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• Which part of the brain controls functions necessary for life such as respiration?
• What term describes the inability of the body to move gas effectively?
• What provides the structural framework for the body allowing for motion?
• Which part of the pharynx is located above the level of the roof of the mouth?
• What term describes the pressure that blood exerts against the walls of arteries?
• What is the term used for an individual who has training in specific aspects of advanced life support?
• Which bone is known as the thighbone and is the longest and one of the strongest bones in the body?
• Which nervous system includes 31 pairs of spinal nerves and 12 pairs of cranial nerves?
• Which gland surrounds the male urethra and secretes a fluid that is part of the ejaculatory fluid?
• What structures in the skin are responsible for hair production?
• Which type of muscle is found in many automatic regulating systems of the body and is not under conscious control?
• Which cells are responsible for carrying oxygen to the body's tissues?
• What is the name of the first part of the large intestine?
• Which term describes the process of breathing in and out?
• Which structure is a depression on the lateral pelvis where the femoral head fits snugly?
• What is the process by which food moves through the digestive tract using muscular contractions?
• Which part of the nervous system is primarily responsible for involuntary functions like heartbeat and digestion?
• What is the middle layer of a blood vessel wall called?
• What is the term for the structure that funnels urine into the bladder?
• What is the primary function of sweat glands?
• Which structure conveys urine from the bladder to outside the body?
• What type of receptors respond to the neurotransmitter norepinephrine?
• What is the term for the position of reference where a patient stands facing forward with arms at their side?
• What substance is described as the yellow fluid that transports blood cells and nutrients?
• Which type of anatomy involves the use of superficial landmarks to guide understanding of deeper structures?
• What is the name of the large opening at the base of the skull that connects the brain to the spinal cord?
• What does the term 'perfusion' specifically refer to in a physiological context?
• What is the anatomical term for the back surface of the body?
• Which of the following describes advanced lifesaving procedures provided by the EMT?
• What is the name of the bony prominence located just below the hip joint on the thigh?
• What is the name of the bone commonly referred to as the breastbone?
• What type of blood cells play a crucial role in the body's immune defense mechanisms against infection?
• What term describes the main part of a term that contains the primary meaning?
• Which bone is the larger of the two bones in the lower leg?
• Which system is responsible for the production of hormones that regulate various body functions?
• How is blood classified that aids in immune defense?
• What is the name of the potential space between the parietal pleura and the visceral pleura?
• What is the main purpose of the urinary system?
• What is the name of the small amount of liquid within a joint used for lubrication?
• Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary functions like digestion and sweating?
• In which tissue is adipose found, and what primary function does it serve?
• Which section of the digestive tube consists of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum?
• What is the lower tip of the sternum called?
• What is the name of the upper quarter of the sternum?
• What refers to the exchange of carbon dioxide for fresh air in the lungs?
• Which structure extends vertically from the back of the mouth to the esophagus and trachea?
• What type of muscle is responsible for the contraction of the heart?
• What term describes a band of fibrous tissue that connects bones to bones and supports joints?
• Which part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?
• Which bone forms part of the vertebral column and helps support the body's weight?
• How do hormones primarily affect the body?
• What do we call the last three or four vertebrae of the spine, also known as the tailbone?
• Which system is responsible for controlling the discharge of waste materials filtered from the blood and excreted as urine?
• What term describes an imaginary line dividing the body into left and right parts?
• What is the name of the windpipe that serves as the main airway to and from the lungs?
• What are the tiny, oval-shaped structures located along lymph vessels that filter lymph called?
• Which motion is characterized by the closing of a joint angle?
• What is the primary function of the pancreas in the human body?
• What is the name of the fibrous sac that encloses a joint?
• What term describes the circulation of oxygenated blood to meet the needs of cells within an organ or tissue?
• What is the process by which gas moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration?
• What type of metabolism can only proceed in the presence of oxygen?
• Which of the following describes the residual volume of the lungs?
• What abnormal breathing pattern is characterized by slow, gasping breaths, often seen in cardiac arrest patients?
• What is the term used for the wave of pressure created as the heart contracts and forces blood out of the left ventricle?
• Which layer of skin is the outermost or dead layer?
• What term describes the back surface of the body in the standard anatomic position?
• What term describes the system involved in reproduction in both men and women?
• Which term describes the measurement of how quickly blood returns to an area after pressure is applied?
• What term describes the muscles involved in respiration aside from the primary muscles?
• Which term describes the complex arrangement of connected tubes that moves blood, oxygen, nutrients, carbon dioxide, and cellular waste throughout the body?
• Which part of the anatomy is primarily responsible for separating the chest from the abdominal cavity?
• What is the name of the bone commonly referred to as the shoulder blade?
• What is another name for the trachea in layman’s terms?
• Which vessel layer is primarily composed of elastic tissue and smooth muscle cells?
• What is the specialized cartilage covering the articular surfaces of bones in synovial joints called?
• Which structure serves as a collapsible tube that extends from the pharynx to the stomach?
• What component of respiration is primarily responsible for gas exchange in the lungs?
• What are the chemical substances called that are produced in glands and regulate various body functions?
• What term describes the relaxation, or period of relaxation, of the heart?
• Which artery is primarily responsible for supplying blood to the arms?
• What is the method of delivering health care within the community rather than in a medical facility called?
• What is the name of the projection on the medial/superior portion of the femur?
• What structure is described as a sac behind the pubic symphysis that collects and stores urine?
• What is the term for the bottom surface of the foot?
• What is the primary function of the circulatory system?
• What is the name of the skeletal system portion that includes the arms, legs, pelvis, and shoulder girdle?
• Which term indicates a structure located on the same side of the body?
• What is the term for the air that remains in the lungs after maximal expiration?
• What portion of the spinal column consists of the first seven vertebrae in the neck?
• Which glands produce saliva to keep the mouth and pharynx moist?
• What is the primary function of the pulmonary artery?
• What is the inner layer of the skin that contains hair follicles, sweat glands, nerve endings, and blood vessels?
• What is capnography primarily used to measure?
• Which muscle type is also referred to as striated muscle?
• Which bones are known as the zygomas?
• Which artery is located on the anterior surface of the foot between the first and second metatarsals?
• Which of the following bones is one of three that fuse to form the pelvic ring?
• What is the term for the part of a term that appears before a word root, altering its meaning?
• What are muscles arranged in circles that are able to decrease the diameter of tubes called?
• Parts of the body that lie farther from the midline are known as what?
• What measures the number of heartbeats over a specific time period, usually one minute?
• What is the name of the structure that includes the clavicle, scapula, and humerus in the upper extremities?
• What is the process of listening to sounds within an organ using a stethoscope called?
• What is the term for the lower part of the back that is formed by five nonfused vertebrae?
• Which part of the upper extremities connects the trunk to the arms?
• What does the term "proximal" refer to in anatomical terms?
• What role do platelets play in the human body?
• What is the wall that separates the left and right sides of the heart called?
• Which type of joint allows for internal and external rotation, as well as bending?
• What term refers to the thin, straw-colored fluid that carries oxygen and nutrients to cells?
• Motion around the longitudinal axis of a limb is called what?
• Which term refers to the examination of health needs of entire populations to prevent health problems?
• What are the structures that make up the spinal column?
• What is the small, tubular structure attached to the lower border of the cecum in the abdomen called?
• What type of fluid bathes the meninges and is produced in the brain's ventricles?
• What is the prominence found at the midline in the lowermost portion of the abdomen where the pelvic ring is joined by cartilage?
• What is the connection point between the pelvis and the vertebral column called?
• What are the two retroperitoneal organs that excrete the end products of metabolism as urine?
• Which of the following bones are located on each side of the cranium and are referred to as the temples?
• What function does the diaphragm serve in respiration?
• What is the resistance that blood must overcome to move within the blood vessels?
• What term describes the pressure created by proteins in plasma that helps draw water into the capillaries?
• What is the name of the muscular tube that connects the uterus with the vulva?
• What is the vowel used to combine two word roots or a word root and suffix?
• What is the name of one of the two largest veins in the body that carries blood from the upper body to the heart?
• Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
• What field of study focuses on how normal physiological processes are impacted by diseases?
• What storage sacs for sperm and seminal fluid empty into the urethra at the prostate?
• Which type of connective tissue provides cushioning between bones in the skeletal system?
• Which part of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood from the body?
• Which term describes an imaginary place where the body is divided into front and back parts?
• In the anatomic position, what is the forward-facing side of the hand called?
• What is the name of the substance that leaves the stomach, consisting of food combined with stomach acids?
• Which tubes extend from the uterus to the ovary, allowing the passage of the ovum?
• Which structure is responsible for carrying out voluntary muscle movements?
• Which layer of the skin is mostly involved in sensation and protection?
• Which of the following describes the function of salivary glands?
• Which of the following roles is primarily responsible for medical oversight of EMTs in the field?
• Which artery is responsible for supplying blood to the brain?
• Which layer of the skin is responsible for the generation of new skin cells?
• Which bone serves as the supporting structure of the upper arm?
• What is contained within the thoracic cavity?
• What neurotransmitter is sometimes used to treat shock due to its vasoconstrictive properties?
• Which structure serves as a protective canal containing the spinal cord?
• What is the term for the place where two bones come into contact?
• What is the term for a body structure that is on the same side of the midline?
• Which term describes being farther inside the body and away from the skin?
• What is the large muscle that covers the front of the humerus?
• Which term refers to the motion of a limb away from the midline of the body?
• What is the name of the eye socket made up of the maxilla and zygoma?
• What structure is responsible for the exchange of gases in the lungs?
• What describes the efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that cannot be completely prevented?
• What are the nerves called that carry information from the central nervous system to the muscles of the body?
• What system is responsible for controlling respiration and senses drops in oxygen levels in the blood?
• What is the firm ridge of cartilage that forms the lower part of the larynx?
• Which structure helps facilitate the passage of air and food from the mouth?
• A change from a person's normal mental state is termed what?
• What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the human body?
• Which of the following is true about interstitial space?
• Which term describes a body part that is nearer to a point of reference?
• What is the major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and brain?
• Which section of the brain is primarily involved in coordinating voluntary movements?
• Which part of the digestive system encircles the abdomen around the small bowel and is crucial for water balance?
• In terms of muscle types, which of the following is not controlled voluntary?
• What is the name of the largest vein that carries blood from the lower extremities and abdominal organs to the heart?
• Which organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?
• Which structures are the smallest branches of arteries leading to capillaries?
• What is the muscle that is under direct voluntary control of the brain called?
• Which bones are known as the upper jawbones that assist in the formation of the orbit, nasal cavity, and palate?
• What is referred to as the controlling organ of the body and the center of consciousness?
• What test assesses the return of blood circulation by observing color change in a capillary bed?
• What part of the brain serves as a conduction pathway for ascending and descending nerve tracts, coordinating various involuntary functions?
• What does a deviation from a person's normal baseline mental status indicate?
• Which part of the cranium is referred to as the most posterior portion?
• Which process involves checking an individual's responsiveness to verbal stimuli?
• What is the primary purpose of the peripheral nervous system?
• What type of muscle makes up the bulk of the gastrointestinal tract and regulates automatic activity?
• What term describes the orientation further from the trunk or nearer to the free end of an extremity?
• What term describes indirect physician guidance via protocols in emergency situations?
• What nucleotide is mainly involved in energy metabolism and is used to store energy?
• What does the term "medial" refer to in anatomical orientation?
• In anatomical terminology, what does "ventral" refer to?
• What is the name of the position where the head of the bed is raised?
• What is the AVPU scale used for?
• What term describes the portion of the circulatory system outside of the heart and lungs?
• What is the watery secretion produced by mucous membranes that lubricates body openings?
• What system integrates many body functions and includes the release of hormones?
• Which glands produce an oily substance called sebum?
• What is the name of the lining of body cavities and passages that communicate with the environment outside the body?
• What structure in the brain is involved in balance and motor control?
• What device detects life-threatening cardiac dysrhythmias and delivers electrical shocks?
• What prominence of cartilage forms the upper part of the larynx and is commonly known as the adam's apple?
• Which of the following structures is part of the pulmonary system?
• Which blood component is primarily responsible for oxygen transport?
• What is the primary function of hair follicles in the skin?
• Which term refers to a position above a body part or nearer to the head?
• What component of the nervous system oversees involuntary physiological functions?
• Which of the following bones also fuses to form the pelvic ring along with the ilium?
• Which term describes the volume of blood the heart pumps in one minute?
• What term refers to the tiny blood vessels that allow the transfer of oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, and waste?
• What is the process of inhaling and exhaling air called?
• Which structure is involved in the production of sperm cells in males?
• What are the thin bands of fibrous tissue that attach to the valves in the heart and prevent them from inverting?
• Which term describes the pointed extremity of a conical structure?
• In the context of medical assistance, what does ALS stand for?
• What is the name of the area that collects urine from the kidneys?
• Which of the following is a function of the adrenal glands?
• Which system includes the brain and spinal cord?
• What do we call the process of breaking down food into smaller components?
• Which bone is one of the three bones that make up the pelvic ring and consists of five fused vertebrae?
• Which system of the body includes the bones and voluntary muscles?
• Which part of the brain controls many higher functions such as movement, hearing, and emotions?
• What type of joint has grown together to form a very stable connection?
• What is the name of the spermatic duct of the testicles?
• How many vertebrae are considered part of the thoracic spine?
• What hormone produced by the adrenal medulla plays a vital role in the sympathetic nervous system?
• What is the primary function of sphincter muscles in the body?
• What measurement examines how effectively gas is being moved and how much blood is flowing around the alveoli for gas exchange?
• What term refers to the processing of food that nourishes the individual cells of the body?
• What term is used to describe a position closer to or on the skin?
• Which type of joint allows movement mainly in one plane, including bending and straightening?
• Which glands are located on top of the kidneys and release adrenaline when stimulated?
• What is the primary function of the reticular activating system?
• What is the primary function of tendons?
• Which of the following describes the anterior surface of the body?
• Which portion of the cranium forms the forehead?
• Which of the following structures is part of the endocrine system?
• Which type of metabolism occurs in the absence of oxygen, producing mainly lactic acid?
• What term describes the efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring?
• Which layer of skin is responsible for sensation and contains various types of nerve endings?
• What is the name of the bone that forms the lower jaw?
• What term describes parts of the body that lie closer to the midline?
• Which artery carries freshly oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the body?
• What term describes a slow heart rate?
• Which of the following terms indicates the direction towards the feet?
• What structure is commonly referred to as the chest or rib cage?
• What is the major artery of the thigh, which is a continuation of the external iliac artery?
• Which of the following best describes the role of enzymes in the body?
• Which organ lies in the right upper quadrant below the diaphragm, produces bile, and helps regulate immune responses?
• Which bone is located as the inner bone of the forearm, on the side opposite the thumb?
• What term describes the volume of air moved in and out during normal breathing?
• What is the major artery leading from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs?
• What term is used to describe the position of a person lying face up?
• Which membrane secretes synovial fluid into the joint space?
• What is the main role of the inferior vena cava?
• What is the term for the amount of air that can be inhaled after a normal inhalation?
• What term is used to describe a body part or condition that appears on both sides of the midline?
• Which of the following refers to one of the two lower chambers of the heart?
• What is the part of the skeleton that comprises the skull, spinal column, and rib cage called?
• What are the female glands that produce sex hormones and ova called?
• What is the name of the bone located on the thumb side of the forearm?
• What is the term for the thick skin covering the cranium that usually bears hair?
• What are the air sacs of the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place called?
• What is the commonly known name for the thyroid cartilage, which is more prominent in men?
• Which type of nerves are responsible for carrying sensations such as touch, taste, and pain to the central nervous system?
• What can be defined as the basic building blocks of all body tissues?
• Which structure connects the thyroid and cricoid cartilages in the larynx?
• What is the name of the muscle that makes up the heart?
• Which term refers to the expansion phase of the heart cycle?
• What male genital gland contains specialized cells that produce hormones and sperm?
• What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the body into top and bottom parts?
• What portions of the nervous system, when stimulated, cause the constriction of blood vessels?
• What legislation is designed to protect individuals with disabilities against discrimination?
• In which situation is aerobic metabolism primarily utilized?
• What type of physician instructions can be given directly by radio or cell phone?
• Which artery is located in the forearm and can be palpated at the wrist on the thumb side?
• What is the four-sided bone of the forearm that is on the same side as the thumb?
• What is the name of the space in between the cells?
• What term describes the volume of air that moves in and out of the lungs per minute?
• What is the commonly known term for the patella?
• What is the name of the fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscle to bone?
• What are substances designed to speed up the rate of specific biochemical reactions called?
• What is the name of the bone that is lateral to the sternum and anterior to the scapula?
• What is the term for the straightening of a joint?
• What term is used for the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?
• What physiological response is associated with a sudden release of adrenaline from the adrenal glands?
• What term indicates a position closer to the trunk of the body?
• Which term describes the condition when the heart's pumping ability is compromised?
• Which term best describes the bending of a joint?
• What term refers to the biochemical processes that produce energy from nutrients within cells?
• What is the term for the motion of a limb toward the midline?
• What body cavity contains the major organs of digestion and excretion, situated below the diaphragm?
• What is the term for the amount of air moved in and out of the lungs in one relaxed breath?
• What part of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for "rest and digest" functions?
• What term describes the volume of blood pumped with each ventricular contraction?
• Which organ functions as a muscular pump for circulating blood throughout the body?
• What part of the brain is responsible for coordinating fine body movements?
• Where is the reticular activating system located?
• Which term refers to the posterior surface of the body, including the back of the hand?
• Which elements are crucial for the initial formation of a blood clot?
• Which type of glands secrete sweat and are located in the dermal layer of the skin?
• What does the respiratory system consist of?
• Which of the following terms would describe a normal heart rate?
• What term describes the contraction of the heart, especially that of the ventricles?
• Which term refers to the ability of the EMS provider to deliver immediate medications?
• What are the four veins called that return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?
• What type of membrane is the cricothyroid membrane considered?
• What part of the body does the coccyx support structurally?
• What are the portions of the nervous system that can cause an increase in heart contraction force, heart rate, and bronchial dilation?
• What do we call any portion of the airway that does not contain air and cannot participate in gas exchange?
• Which part of a medical term is found at the end of the term?
• What is the primary function of the orbits surrounding the eyes?
• What term describes the movement of air between the lungs and the environment?
• What type of joint is characterized by free movement in multiple directions?
• What part of the nervous system regulates activities over which there is voluntary control?
• What term refers to the pressure exerted by water against the walls of its container?
• What anatomical position is characterized by lying face up?
• What is the name of the ducts that convey bile between the liver and the intestine?
• Which muscle is located in the back of the upper arm?
• What type of movement describes when air enters and exits the lungs?
• Which muscle type is considered involuntary and found in nearly every organ for regulating automatic functions?
• What is the primary function of red blood cells?
• Which bone is one of three that fuse to form the pelvic ring?
• What is the role of the chordae tendineae in the heart?
• What is one of the two upper chambers of the heart known as?
• What gives the body its recognizable form and allows motion, as well as protection of vital organs?
• What structure is involved in the production of sebum?
• What metabolic by-product accumulates when glucose breakdown occurs in the absence of oxygen?
• In anatomical terms, what divides the abdominal cavity into four equal areas?
• What type of muscle is involved in involuntary movements such as those of the heart?
• What document outlines the skills performed by various EMS providers?
• What type of joint allows for rotation in addition to bending and straightening?
• What are the serous membranes covering the lungs and lining the thorax referred to as?
• What term refers to the area located behind the abdominal cavity?
• Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxifying chemicals and metabolizing drugs?
• What is the front surface of the body called in standard anatomic position?
• What is the area of the head above the ears and eyes that contains the brain called?
• What device is commonly used to measure blood pressure?
• Which directional term means 'toward the head'?
• Which structure serves as an extension of the brain and carries messages between the brain and the rest of the body?
• Which of the following best describes red blood cells?
• What is the largest organ of the body?
• What is the outer layer of skin that forms a protective covering for the body?
• Which tissue lies directly under the dermis and serves as an insulator for the body?
• What type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?
• What is the primary function of the vasa deferentia?
• What is fluid ejaculated from the penis that contains sperm called?
• Which bones are located between the temporal and occipital regions of the skull?
• What is the primary function of motor nerves?
• What condition is characterized by the use of muscles of the chest, back, and abdomen to assist in expanding the chest due to impaired air movement?
• What term refers to nerves that release the neurotransmitter norepinephrine?
• What anatomical term refers to a joint that connects the pelvis to the spine?
• Which bones form the base of the skull, below the occipital bone?
• What thin, leaf-shaped valve allows air to pass into the trachea while preventing food and liquid from entering?
• Which organ lies below the midbrain and above the medulla, containing important nerve fibers?
• What is the process called when smooth muscles contract to move contents through tubular organs?
• What title is given to the physician who authorizes EMTs to provide medical care in the field?
• Which term best describes moving a body part closer to the midline?
• What is the name of the artery located just behind the medial malleolus that supplies blood to the foot?
• What is the small, hollow tube that carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder called?
• What muscle forms the undersurface of the thorax and is vital for breathing?
• What term describes an abnormal state associated with inadequate oxygen and nutrient delivery to the cells of the body?
• Which component of blood plays a key role in carrying nutrients and waste?
• Which system controls nearly all activities in the body, both voluntary and involuntary?
• What is the significance of auscultating the lungs?
• Which of the following structures is primarily responsible for regulating the body's salt and water content?
• What part of the femur articulates with the acetabulum to form the hip joint?
• What is the function of the gallbladder in the human body?
• What type of muscle is attached to bones and primarily responsible for voluntary movement?
• Which part of the autonomic nervous system is primarily responsible for stimulating involuntary functions?
• What is the term for the procedure of delivering medication directly into a vein?
• What is the major vessel in the upper extremities that supplies blood to the arm?
• What type of joint is the knee classified as?
• What anatomical term denotes a horizontal plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts?
• What are the branches of the pulmonary arteries called that penetrate the lung tissue?
• What service provides enhanced health evaluations and monitoring by paramedics?
• Which plane divides the body into left and right sections?
• What term refers to a body part that is below another body part or nearer to the feet?
• What is the relationship between the thoracic spine and the rib cage?
• Which part of the brain is responsible for helping to regulate the level of consciousness?
• What term describes the flow of blood from the right ventricle to the lungs and back to the left atrium?
• What type of tissue connects muscles to bones?
• Which anatomical term indicates a position that is further from the trunk of the body?
• Which part of the central nervous system processes sensory information?
• What is the name of the imaginary vertical line that divides the body into equal left and right halves?
• What is the health care model that equips paramedics to provide additional in-field services?